: ¡°¹Ì±¹°ú Çѱ¹ÀüÀ <¿ª»çºñÆò> 1993³â ¿©¸§È£ °è°£21È£,(195ÂÊ Ç¥2 ¡®Çѱ¹ÀüÀï 5´Ü°è¡¯´Â ¹ÎÁ·ÇعæÀüÀï°ú Á¶±¹ÇعæÀüÀï ¹× °è±ÞÇØ¹æ ÀüÀïÀ¸·Î ¼º°Ý±ÔÁ¤) : ¡°¹Ì±¹°ú Çѱ¹ÀüÀ <ºÐ´Ü°ú ÀüÀïÀÇ Çѱ¹Çö´ë»ç> ¿ª»çºñÆò»ç, 1996. (205ÂÊ Ç¥2 ¡®Çѱ¹ÀüÀïÀÇ 5´Ü°è¡¯¿¡¼ ¹ÎÁ·ÇعæÀüÀï°ú °è±ÞÀüÀïÀ¸·Î ±ÔÁ¤) : ¡°Çѹ̰ü°è»ç:38¼±¿¡¼ IMF±îÁö¡± °Ä¡¿ø ¿«À½, <¹Ì±¹Àº ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡> ¹éÀÇ, 2000. (¡®Çѱ¹ÀüÀï 5´Ü°è¼³¡¯ µµÇ¥¿¡¼ 65ÂÊ ÅëÀÏÀüÀï óÀ½ µîÀå) : ¡°Çѱ¹ÀüÀï°ú ¹ÎÁ·ÅëÀÏ: ÀüÀïÀÇ ÅëÀÏÀ» ³Ñ¾î ÆòÈ¿Í ÈÇØÀÇ ÅëÀϷΡ± <°æÁ¦¿Í »çȸ> 48È£ 2000³â °Ü¿ïÈ£(233ÂÊ Ç¥1. ¡®Çѱ¹ÀüÀï 5´Ü°è¼³¡¯¿¡¼ °¡Àå ü°èÀûÀ¸·Î ¹ÎÁ·ÇعæÀüÀï, ÅëÀÏÀüÀï, ºÐ´Ü°íÂøÈÀüÀïÀ¸·Î ¼º°Ý±ÔÁ¤ ÇÔ) : ¡°ÅëÀϰú Çѱ¹ÀüÀ °Á¤±¸, <¹ÎÁ·ÀÇ »ý¸í±Ç°ú ÅëÀÏ>´ç´ë, 2002,(98ÂÊ Ç¥1. ¡®Çѱ¹ÀüÀï 5´Ü°è¼³¡¯ ¿ª½Ã ÅëÀÏÀüÀï°ú ¹ÎÁ·ÇعæÀüÀï ¹× ºÐ´Ü°íÂøÈÀüÀïÀ¸·Î ¼º°Ý±ÔÁ¤ÇÏ°í ºÏÇÑÀÌ °ø½ÄÀûÀ¸·Î ±ÔÁ¤ÇÏ´Â Á¶±¹ÇعæÀüÀﺸ´Ù ¹ÎÁ·ÇعæÀüÀïÀ¸·Î ¼¼úÇϰí ÀÖÀ½)¡° : ¡°6¡¤15ÆòÈÅëÀϽôë Çѱ¹ÀüÀïÀÇ ¿ª»çÀû ÀçÁ¶¸í¡±(ÀÎõÅëÀÏ¿¬´ëÁÖÃÖ Åä·Ðȸ ¹ßÇ¥¹®, 2005³â 6¿ù 30ÀÏ) (À§¿Í °°ÀÌ ÅëÀÏÀüÀï, ¹ÎÁ·ÇعæÀüÀï, ºÐ´Ü°íÂøÈÀüÀïÀ¸·Î ¼º°Ý±ÔÁ¤Çϰí ÀÖÀ½)
¿©´ü, ÅëÀÏÀüÀï·ÐÀ» ºÎÁ¤Çϱâ À§ÇÑ ¿ä°ÇÀÇ ¹®Á¦
¡®6¡¤25 ÅëÀϳ»Àü·Ð¡¯À» ±¹°¡º¸¾È¹ýÀ̶õ ¹ýÀÇ Àã´ë°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó À̼ºÀûÀ̰í Çй®ÀûÀ¸·Î ºÎÁ¤(ÜúïÒ)ÇÏ·Á¸é ºÏÀÇ ±¹Åä¿ÏÁ¤·ÐÀ̳ª ³²ÀÇ ºÏÁøÅëÀÏ·ÐÀÌ ÀüÀï¸ñÀû¿¡¼ ÅëÀÏÀ» ¹èÁ¦Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÂ÷¿øÀÇ ½ÇÁõÀû ¿ª»çÀڷḦ Á¦½ÃÇØ¾ß¸¸ ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª À̰͸¸À¸·Î´Â ºÎÁ·ÇÏ´Ù. ´õ ³ª¾Æ°¡ 1950³â 10¿ù 7ÀÏÀÚ À¯¿£ÃÑȸ °áÀÇ¾È 376È£¸¦ Æó±â½ÃÄÑ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
ÀÌ ¡®Çѹݵµ ÅëÀϰáÀǾȡ¯Àº 1950³â 10¿ù 1ÀÏ Çѱ¹±ºÀÌ 38µµ¼±À» ³Ñ¾î ºÏÀ» ħ°øÇÑ ½ÃÁ¡¿¡¼ À¯¿£±ºÀÌ 38µµ¼±À» ³Ñ¾î Áø°ÝÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´ÂÁö ¾ø´ÂÁö¸¦ °áÁ¤ÇÏ´Â °áÀǾÈÀÌ´Ù.
1950³â 6¿ù 25ÀÏ À¯¿£¾Èº¸¸® °áÀÇ¾È 82È£´Â 6¡¤25¸¦ ħ·«ÀÇ °³³äÀ¸·Î ±ÔÁ¤ÁþÁö ¾Ê°í ¡®ÆòÈÆÄ±«¡¯(a breach of the peace)·Î ±ÔÁ¤Çß°í 38µµ¼± À̺ÏÀ¸·Î ºÏÇѱºÀÌ Ã¶¼öÇÒ °Í¸¸ °áÁ¤ Çß´Ù.
Determines that this action constitutes a breach of the peace, Calls for the immediate cessation of hostilities; and Calls upon the authorities of North Korea to withdraw forth with their armed forces to the thirty-eighth parallel. Ãâó: Resolution 82 Adopted by the United Nations Security Council, June 25, 1950)
¶Ç 1950³â 6¿ù 27ÀÏÀÚ À¯¿£ ¾Èº¸¸®°áÀÇ¾È 83È£ ¿ª½Ã 38¼± À̺ÏÀ¸·ÎÀÇ ºÏÇѱº ö¼ö¸¸À» °áÀÇÇϰí À̸¦ À§ÇØ ±º»çÀû Áö¿øÀ» Çϵµ·Ï °áÁ¤Çß´Ù.
Recommends that the Members of the United Nations furnish such assistance to the Republic of Korea as may be necessary to repel the armed attack and to restore international peace and security in the area. Ãâó: Resolution 83 Adopted by the United Nations Security Council, June 27, 1950.
À̵é À¯¿£¾Èº¸¸®°áÀǾÈÀÌ À¯¿£±ºÀÇ È°µ¿À» 38µµ¼± À̳²À¸·Î Á¦ÇÑÇ߱⠶§¹®¿¡ 38¼±À» ¿ù¼±ÇÏ·Á¸é ÀÀ´ç À¯¿£ÀÇ º°µµ °áÀǰ¡ ÇÊ¿äÇß°í ÀÌ°Ô ¹Ù·Î 1950³â 10¿ù 7ÀÏÀÚ ÃÑȸ°áÀÇ¾È 376È£´Ù. 376È£ °áÀǾÈÀº 38¼± À̺ÏÀÇ Ä§°øÀ» ¸í½ÃÀûÀ¸·Î ½ÂÀÎÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ±Ç°í»çÇ× 1Ç×ÀÇ a, b, c ¿¡¼ ÇѹݵµÀÇ ÆòÈȸº¹, ÅëÀϼ±°Å, ÅëÀϵ¶¸³±¹°¡ÀÇ ¼ö¸³À» À§ÇØ ¸ðµç Á¶Ä¡¸¦ ÃëÇÒ °ÍÀ» ¾Æ·¡ Àοëó·³ ±Ç°íÇß´Ù.
1. Recommends that (a) All appropriate steps be taken to ensure conditions of stability throughout Korea; (b) All constituent steps be taken, including the holding of election, under the auspices of the United Nations, for th establishment of a unified, independent and democratic government in the sovereign State of Korea; (c) All sections and representative bodies of the population of Korea, South and North, be invited to cooperate with the organs of the United Nations in the restoration of peace, in the holding of elections and in the establishment of a unified government. Ãâó: RESOLUTION ADOPTED ON THE REPORTS OF THE FIRST COMMITTEE, 376(v). The problem of the Independence of Korea, 294th plenary meeting 7 October, 1950).
ÀÌ´Â À¯¿£ÀÌ À¯¿£±ºÀÇ 38µµ¼± ÀÌºÏ Ä§°øÀ» ÅëÀÏÀüÀïÀ¸·Î ±ÔÁ¤ÇßÀ½À» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù.
¶ÇÇÑ À¯¿£Àº 6¡¤25¸¦ ħ·«ÀüÀïÀ¸·Î ±ÔÁ¤ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ¡®ÆòÈÆÄ±«¡¯¶ó°í ¼¼úÇØ ³»Àü(civil war)À¸·Î ±ÔÁ¤Çß´Ù. ³²ÇÑÀÇ °ø½ÄÀû ÁÖÀåÀÎ ºÒ¹ý ³²Ä§À̶ó´Â ħ·«ÀüÀï°ú´Â ¹èÄ¡µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ ¶§¹®¿¡ <Çѹݵµ ÆòÈÁ¶¾àÀÇ Ã¼°á>(±¹Á¦¹ýÃâÆÇ»ç, 1993)¿¡¼ ±è¸í±â ±¹Á¦¹ý Àü°ø ±³¼ö´Â 36ÂÊ¿¡¼ À¯¿£°áÀǾÈÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¸é¼ Ä§·«ÀüÀïÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ ³»¶õÀ¸·Î ÇØ¼®Çß´Ù.
¡°À§ °áÀÇ´Â ºÏÇÑÀÇ ´ë³² Àû´ëÇàÀ§°¡ ¡®ÆòÈÀÇ ÆÄ±«¡¯¸¦ ±¸¼ºÇÑ´Ù°í Çß°í, ¡®Ä§·«ÇàÀ§¡¯¸¦ ÀÌ·é´Ù´Â Ç¥ÇöÀº ¾ø´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ´ç½ÃÀÇ ¹«·ÂÀ» ³»¶õÀ¸·Î °£ÁÖÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¿Ö³ÄÇϸé ħ·«ÇàÀ§´Â ±¹°¡ °£¿¡¸¸ ÀÌ¾ß±â µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ°í ±¹³»ÀûÀÎ °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó°í ÇÒ ¼ö Àֱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.¡± (Ãâó: ±è¸í±â,¡ºÇѹݵµ ÆòÈÁ¶¾àÀÇ Ã¼°á¡»±¹Á¦¹ýÃâÆÇ»ç, 1993, 36ÂÊ).
ÀÌó·³ À¯¿£µµ ÅëÀÏÀüÀï·ÐÀ¸·Î ±ÔÁ¤Çϰí ÀÖ°í À§ÀÇ ±è¸í±â ±³¼ö°°Àº ºÐÀº ÆòÈÇùÁ¤ÀÌ ¸Î¾îÁø´ÙÇÏ´õ¶óµµ À¯¿£»ç·ÉºÎ°¡ ÇØÃ¼µÉ Çʿ䰡 ¾ø°í À¯¿£±º ¸íÀÇ·Î ¹Ì±ºÀÌ °è¼Ó ÁÖµÐÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±Ù°Å·Î ¹Ù·Î ÀÌ À¯¿£ÀÇ ÅëÀϰáÀÇ¾È 376È£¸¦ µé°í ÀÖÀ» Á¤µµ´Ù.
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